{"id":357875,"date":"2025-10-27T02:20:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T02:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/?page_id=357875"},"modified":"2025-10-27T17:28:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T17:28:43","slug":"hdi-pcb-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/pt-pt\/pcb\/hdi-pcb-2\/","title":{"rendered":"HDI PCB Updated"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"357875\" class=\"elementor elementor-357875\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6162531 elementor-section-height-min-height hero elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6162531\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55c5e94 hero-content\" data-id=\"55c5e94\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d8a2b8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"7d8a2b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h1 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title \">HDI PCB: Smaller, Faster, and Denser<br><span> for Modern Technologies<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3101f14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3101f14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>High-Density Interconnect (HDI) printed circuit boards have become one of the most important enablers of modern electronics. By combining microvias, fine lines and spaces, and sequential lamination techniques, HDI PCBs make it possible to fit more functionality into smaller, lighter products without compromising electrical performance. They are the foundation behind the compact smartphones we carry, the high-speed networking systems that connect us, and the advanced medical and automotive devices that demand both reliability and miniaturization.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e8edf1 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit style1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"5e8edf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/contact\/\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tContact Us<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"32px\" height=\"32px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path d=\"M22.4,14H1.9C1.4,14,1,14.4,1,14.9l0,2.4c0,0.5,0.4,0.9,0.9,0.9h20.5v4.3c0,1.6,0.3,2.5,1.4,1.3l6.6-6.6  c0.7-0.7,0.7-1.9,0-2.6l-6.6-6.6c-1.2-1.2-1.4-0.3-1.4,1.3V14z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-314b59a elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit style2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"314b59a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.icape-group.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tInstant Quote<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"32px\" height=\"32px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path d=\"M3.5,18.3L1,7.8C0.9,7.1,1.4,6.4,2.3,6.4h20.5l0.5-2.3c0.1-0.6,0.6-1,1.2-1h5.3c0.7,0,1.2,0.5,1.2,1.2v0.8  c0,0.7-0.6,1.2-1.2,1.2h-3.6l-3.7,17.2c0.9,0.5,1.5,1.4,1.5,2.4c0,1.6-1.3,2.8-2.9,2.8c-1.6,0-2.9-1.3-2.9-2.8c0-0.8,0.3-1.5,0.9-2  H8c0.5,0.5,0.9,1.2,0.9,2c0,1.6-1.3,2.8-2.9,2.8S3.1,27.6,3.1,26c0-1.1,0.7-2.1,1.6-2.5l-0.3-1.2c-0.2-0.8,0.4-1.5,1.2-1.5h14  l0.3-1.6H4.7C4.1,19.2,3.6,18.8,3.5,18.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-914e0bf elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"914e0bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c96dc6\" data-id=\"6c96dc6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48588d1 breadcrumb elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"48588d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/pt-pt\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca554f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca554f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-342e8af\" data-id=\"342e8af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82f30fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82f30fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Product Benefits<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6337707 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6337707\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At ICAPE Group, we specialize in the design, prototyping, and large-scale manufacturing of HDI PCBs. Our global network of audited factories and engineering experts allows us to deliver boards that not only meet the tightest design rules but also remain cost-effective and scalable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1202429 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1202429\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a4671e elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"7a4671e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49d95ae ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"49d95ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-top-align elementor-animation-   \">\n                            <div class=\"elementskit-box-header\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon \">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/Better-signal-integrity.png.webp\" class=\"attachment- size- lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/>                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <h3 class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Better Signal Integrity                <\/h3>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>HDI helps in placing the components closer to each other which cuts down the signal path length. It removes via stubs, reduces reflections of signals, and thus improves signal quality.\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99870bc elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"99870bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-563b7e7 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"563b7e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-top-align elementor-animation-   \">\n                            <div class=\"elementskit-box-header\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon \">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/High-reliability.png.webp\" class=\"attachment- size- lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/>                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <h3 class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    High Reliability                <\/h3>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Laser-drilled microvias have less chance of manufacturing mistakes and interconnecting defects during PCB production compared with conventional via PTHs (plated through holes). The microvias are also less affected by CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) during the assembly process. <\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5e8766 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"b5e8766\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ee8597 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"6ee8597\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-top-align elementor-animation-   \">\n                            <div class=\"elementskit-box-header\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon \">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/Cost-effective.png.webp\" class=\"attachment- size- lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 100px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 100\/100;\" \/>                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <h3 class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Cost-Effective                <\/h3>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Although the square meter price is higher for HDI PCBs, the superior signal integrity, higher reliability, and space, weight, and layer savings make HDI PCBs a cost-effective quality solution. <\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e4dc55 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e4dc55\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7377402 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7377402\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61885a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61885a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca0ac11 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca0ac11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15993d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"15993d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Facts<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f006feb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f006feb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>HDI = compact, high-density printed circuit boards<\/li><li>Core technologies: microvias, fine lines, sequential lamination<\/li><li>Applications: smartphones, networking, medical, automotive<\/li><li>Benefits: more functions in less space<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-488d6e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"488d6e7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0280a80\" data-id=\"0280a80\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2721dad elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2721dad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c927e3d\" data-id=\"c927e3d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b12784b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b12784b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is an HDI PCB?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5955f04\" data-id=\"5955f04\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30c06bb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"30c06bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f125d83 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"f125d83\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56f418f\" data-id=\"56f418f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66bff2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"66bff2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"323\" height=\"257\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/03\/products-pcb-hdi_definition.png.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18238 lazyload\" alt=\"hdi pcb high density interconnect\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/03\/products-pcb-hdi_definition.png.webp 323w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/03\/products-pcb-hdi_definition-300x239.png.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 323px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 323\/257;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c5c2b0\" data-id=\"9c5c2b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cc087b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cc087b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An HDI PCB is defined by its exceptionally high wiring density compared to conventional multilayer boards. This is achieved through the use of laser-drilled microvias, with diameters typically below 150 microns, and conductor widths and spacings that can be reduced to 75 microns or less. The result is a circuit board that can accommodate fine-pitch components such as BGAs and CSPs while maintaining signal integrity at high frequencies.<\/p><p><br \/>HDI boards are usually built with sequential lamination processes, where thin dielectric layers are stacked and laminated one by one. Blind and buried vias are introduced to create interconnections only where needed, saving valuable routing space and reducing parasitic effects. In essence, HDI technology allows engineers to pack more performance into less physical volume, which is why it has become indispensable in mobile, computing, and communication devices.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e0341e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e0341e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0af68e\" data-id=\"f0af68e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b75b5f4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b75b5f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5876d4\" data-id=\"e5876d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8ed795 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f8ed795\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cbfc86\" data-id=\"2cbfc86\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11f6178 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11f6178\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Advantages of HDI Technology<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5f6dfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5f6dfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The key advantage of HDI PCBs lies in their ability to combine miniaturization with improved electrical characteristics. By using microvias instead of traditional through-holes, designers reduce signal path lengths, which minimizes delay and crosstalk in high-speed circuits. Controlled impedance can be achieved more easily with carefully designed stackups, which is critical for DDR4, 5G, and RF applications.<\/p><p><br \/>Another often overlooked benefit is reliability: microvias, due to their lower aspect ratios, generally withstand thermal cycling better than deep drilled holes. At the same time, the use of buried and blind vias allows engineers to reduce the overall number of layers, saving space and weight. For industries like aerospace or wearable devices, these gains in efficiency and reliability are essential.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-02b2ed9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"02b2ed9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f7825c\" data-id=\"3f7825c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-55ff572\" data-id=\"55ff572\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cfa4a0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cfa4a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji lazyload\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" data-src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/16.0.1\/svg\/2705.svg\" alt=\"\u2705\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/> <\/strong>Improved signal integrity<\/p><p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji lazyload\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" data-src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/16.0.1\/svg\/2705.svg\" alt=\"\u2705\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/> <\/strong>Lower crosstalk and delay<\/p><p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji lazyload\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" data-src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/16.0.1\/svg\/2705.svg\" alt=\"\u2705\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/> <\/strong>Miniaturization (fewer layers, lighter)<\/p><p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji lazyload\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" data-src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/16.0.1\/svg\/2705.svg\" alt=\"\u2705\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/> <\/strong>High reliability (thermal cycling, microvias)<\/p><p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji lazyload\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" data-src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/16.0.1\/svg\/2705.svg\" alt=\"\u2705\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/> <\/strong>Ideal for 5G, RF, DDR4\/5, aerospace, wearables<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a537737\" data-id=\"a537737\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c788458 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c788458\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-252c97e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"252c97e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a9f21b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7a9f21b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d41ccb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d41ccb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af336fd e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af336fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9957641 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9957641\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Feature<\/strong><\/p><p>Via type<br \/>Trace width \/ spacing<br \/>Layers needed<br \/>Applications<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c81427f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c81427f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Standard PCB<\/strong><\/p><p>Through-hole<br \/>100\u2013150 \u03bcm<br \/>Higher (e.g. 12)<br \/>General electronics<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1537888 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1537888\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>HDI PCB<\/strong><\/p><p>Microvia (\u2264150 \u03bcm)<br \/>50\u201375 \u03bcm<br \/>Fewer (e.g. 8 with HDI)<br \/>Mobile, RF, high-speed<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de079c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"de079c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e21df16 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e21df16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81e7729 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"81e7729\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43b01d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"43b01d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align:center; font-size:28px; color:#222; margin-bottom:0;\">Technical Data<\/h2>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center; color:#007bff; margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:25px;\">HDI<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:40px; background:white; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\">\r\n  <thead>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th style=\"background-color:#007bff; color:#fff; text-align:left; padding:14px 16px; font-weight:600; font-size:15px;\">HDI Feature<\/th>\r\n      <th style=\"background-color:#007bff; color:#fff; text-align:left; padding:14px 16px; font-weight:600; font-size:15px;\">ICAPE Group HDI Technical Specification<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/thead>\r\n  <tbody>\r\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Layer count<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Up to 24 layers standard. Advanced 36 layers.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr style=\"background-color:#f6f9fc;\"><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Technology highlights<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">High Density Interconnection PCB with laser blind holes. POFV, up to 4 sequential laminations (N+4). Advanced N+6, ELIC 14 Layers (X-Via).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Materials<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">FR4 raw material with high TG, low CTE, halogen-free, Hi-Speed and low loss specifications.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr style=\"background-color:#f6f9fc;\"><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Base copper thickness<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">1\/3 Oz to 2 Oz<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Minimum track &amp; spacing<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">0.075mm \/ 0.075mm \u2013 Advanced 0.075mm \/ 0.05mm<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr style=\"background-color:#f6f9fc;\"><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Surface finishes available<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">OSP, ENIG, ENEPIG, Soft-Gold, Gold fingers, Immersion Tin, Immersion Silver. Advanced selective OSP \/ ENIG.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Minimum laser drill<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">0.10mm. Advanced 0.05mm.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr style=\"background-color:#f6f9fc;\"><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Minimum mechanical drill<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">0.125mm. Advanced 0.1mm.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">PCB thickness<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">0.40mm \u2013 3.2mm. Advanced 5mm.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr style=\"background-color:#f6f9fc;\"><td style=\"padding:14px 16px;\">Maximum dimensions<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px;\">525\u00d7680mm. Advanced: 980\u00d7360mm.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n  <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58203fe elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58203fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6da834\" data-id=\"e6da834\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d899feb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d899feb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"361\" height=\"557\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/03\/products-pcb-hdi_specifications-1.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18232 lazyload\" alt=\"hdi pcb specifications\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/03\/products-pcb-hdi_specifications-1.jpg.webp 361w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/03\/products-pcb-hdi_specifications-1-194x300.jpg.webp 194w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 361px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 361\/557;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-595a6ef\" data-id=\"595a6ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4cb5a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d4cb5a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of HDI Structures<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fac6a1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fac6a1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Not all HDI boards are built the same way. Industry standards classify them into several types depending on the number and arrangement of microvia layers. Type I designs include a single build-up layer of microvias, either on one or both sides of the core. Type II adds buried vias into the mix, allowing more flexible interconnections without increasing layer count excessively. Type III, often used in advanced applications, involves multiple stacked microvia layers, which greatly increases routing density but also raises manufacturing complexity.<\/p><p>At the very high end, Any-Layer HDI \u2014 sometimes referred to as Ultra-HDI \u2014 allows interconnection between any two layers in the stack. With line widths below 50 microns and microvias smaller than 75 microns, this technology enables the most compact layouts in smartphones and RF modules, where every square millimeter of space matters.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>Type I (single build-up)<\/li><li>Type II (buried vias included)<\/li><li>Type III (multiple stacked microvias)<\/li><li>Any-Layer HDI (connections possible between any layers, ultra-compact).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f252de elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6f252de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a790846 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a790846\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align:center; font-size:28px; color:#222;\">Comparison of HDI Types<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:40px; background:white; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\">\r\n  <thead>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th style=\"background-color:#007bff; color:#fff; text-align:left; padding:14px 16px;\">HDI Type<\/th>\r\n      <th style=\"background-color:#007bff; color:#fff; text-align:left; padding:14px 16px;\">Structure<\/th>\r\n      <th style=\"background-color:#007bff; color:#fff; text-align:left; padding:14px 16px;\">Complexity<\/th>\r\n      <th style=\"background-color:#007bff; color:#fff; text-align:left; padding:14px 16px;\">Applications<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/thead>\r\n  <tbody>\r\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Type I<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Single microvia layer<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Low<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Consumer, entry-level HDI<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr style=\"background-color:#f6f9fc;\"><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Type II<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Microvia + buried vias<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Medium<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Networking, automotive<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Type III<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Stacked microvias (multi-layer)<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">High<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">High-speed, telecom, servers<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr style=\"background-color:#f6f9fc;\"><td style=\"padding:14px 16px;\">Any-Layer HDI<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px;\">Microvias between all layers<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px;\">Very High<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px;\">Smartphones, RF modules, 5G<\/td><\/tr>\r\n  <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17fea49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"17fea49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e10c72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e10c72\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5f60a9\" data-id=\"f5f60a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-86e6f43 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86e6f43\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-294d64b\" data-id=\"294d64b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9193e87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9193e87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Manufacturing Processes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48eb41e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48eb41e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"Textbody\"><span lang=\"FR\">Compared to classical fixed resistance heaters, <span class=\"StrongEmphasis\">printed PTC heaters<\/span> deliver clear advantages:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31529fd e-grid e-con-full elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31529fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-276402b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"276402b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b261f34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b261f34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"389\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/06\/heavycopper-1024x498.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-256945 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/06\/heavycopper-1024x498.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/06\/heavycopper-300x146.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/06\/heavycopper-768x373.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/06\/heavycopper-1536x747.jpg.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2025\/06\/heavycopper-2048x996.jpg.webp 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/389;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d345568 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d345568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Producing an HDI PCB requires a set of advanced processes that go beyond standard multilayer fabrication. Microvias are created using laser drilling, which ensures the precision required at such small diameters. Sequential build-up lamination is then performed to add dielectric layers one at a time, embedding blind and buried vias as needed. When via-in-pad structures are required \u2014 a common necessity under fine-pitch BGAs \u2014 the vias must be copper-filled and planarized to guarantee both mechanical strength and solderability.<\/p><p>Surface finishing also plays an important role. ENIG is widely chosen for its durability and solder joint reliability, while OSP and ImmAg offer cost-effective alternatives depending on assembly requirements. Finally, stringent inspection processes such as AOI, X-ray via analysis, and impedance testing ensure that the complexity of HDI does not compromise product reliability.<\/p><p><strong>Manufacturing HDI Key Steps<\/strong><\/p><ol><li><strong>Laser drilling<\/strong> \u2192 microvias \u2264150 \u03bcm<\/li><li><strong>Sequential lamination<\/strong> \u2192 adds layers one by one<\/li><li><strong>Via-in-pad<\/strong> \u2192 copper-filled &amp; planarized for BGAs<\/li><li><strong>Surface finishing<\/strong> \u2192 ENIG \/ OSP \/ ImmAg<\/li><li><strong>Inspection<\/strong> \u2192 AOI, X-ray, impedance test<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e292ff elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"9e292ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac7f32b\" data-id=\"ac7f32b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f646cbc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f646cbc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-546363d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"546363d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-702fa0f elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"702fa0f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-efd7125\" data-id=\"efd7125\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e57470f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e57470f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-781d0ae\" data-id=\"781d0ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6eb21be elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6eb21be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a2688f\" data-id=\"6a2688f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15e32e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"15e32e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Design for Manufacturing (DFM) Guidelines<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81dce9e e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"81dce9e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0cab33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e0cab33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-218ec88 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"218ec88\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fa9171 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fa9171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"Standard\">Because of their complexity, HDI PCBs require careful attention to DFM rules from the earliest design stages. Microvia diameters typically range from 0.10 to 0.15 mm, but exact limits vary depending on factory capabilities. Trace widths and spacings of 75 microns are common, though Ultra-HDI designs push this further down to 50 microns. When via-in-pad is used, copper filling is not optional \u2014 it is the only way to achieve reliable solder joints under fine-pitch packages.<\/p><p class=\"Standard\"><br \/>Engineers should also define impedance requirements clearly in the stackup documentation, usually with a tolerance of \u00b110 ohms for high-speed designs. To avoid delays, all design files \u2014 Gerbers or ODB++, drill maps, stackup drawings, and netlists \u2014 must be provided together. At ICAPE, we supply a downloadable DFM checklist to help customers validate these requirements before production, reducing iterations and ensuring first-pass success.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf3183a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bf3183a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d1f6ac e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d1f6ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ef1d02 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1ef1d02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align:center; font-size:28px; color:#222; margin-bottom:0;\">Technical Data<\/h2>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center; color:#007bff; margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:25px;\">HDI<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:40px; background:white; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\">\r\n  <thead>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th style=\"background-color:#007bff; color:#fff; text-align:left; padding:14px 16px; font-weight:600; font-size:15px;\">HDI Feature<\/th>\r\n      <th style=\"background-color:#007bff; color:#fff; text-align:left; padding:14px 16px; font-weight:600; font-size:15px;\">ICAPE Group HDI Technical Specification<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/thead>\r\n  <tbody>\r\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Layer count<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Up to 24 layers standard. Advanced 36 layers.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr style=\"background-color:#f6f9fc;\"><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Technology highlights<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">High Density Interconnection PCB with laser blind holes. POFV, up to 4 sequential laminations (N+4). Advanced N+6, ELIC 14 Layers (X-Via).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Materials<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">FR4 raw material with high TG, low CTE, halogen-free, Hi-Speed and low loss specifications.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr style=\"background-color:#f6f9fc;\"><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Base copper thickness<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">1\/3 Oz to 2 Oz<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Minimum track &amp; spacing<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">0.075mm \/ 0.075mm \u2013 Advanced 0.075mm \/ 0.05mm<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr style=\"background-color:#f6f9fc;\"><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Surface finishes available<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">OSP, ENIG, ENEPIG, Soft-Gold, Gold fingers, Immersion Tin, Immersion Silver. Advanced selective OSP \/ ENIG.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Minimum laser drill<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">0.10mm. Advanced 0.05mm.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr style=\"background-color:#f6f9fc;\"><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">Minimum mechanical drill<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">0.125mm. Advanced 0.1mm.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">PCB thickness<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e6ef;\">0.40mm \u2013 3.2mm. Advanced 5mm.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <tr style=\"background-color:#f6f9fc;\"><td style=\"padding:14px 16px;\">Maximum dimensions<\/td><td style=\"padding:14px 16px;\">525\u00d7680mm. Advanced: 980\u00d7360mm.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n  <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f71eabd elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f71eabd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Cost and Lead Time<\/strong><\/p><p><br \/>Compared to conventional multilayers, HDI boards are more costly to produce due to additional drilling, plating, and lamination steps. However, they often reduce the total layer count, offsetting part of this cost. For example, a 12-layer standard PCB can sometimes be replaced by an 8-layer HDI design with equivalent routing capacity.<br \/>Lead times depend on complexity: prototypes can be delivered within 7\u201315 business days, while mass production typically requires 15\u201335 days. The main cost drivers include the number of build-up cycles, the use of stacked microvias, and whether via-in-pad is specified. With ICAPE\u2019s global sourcing network, customers benefit from optimized pricing while maintaining strict quality standards.<\/p><p><strong>Cost Factors<\/strong><\/p><p><br \/>\u2022 More lamination cycles = higher cost<br \/>\u2022 Stacked microvias = more complexity<br \/>\u2022 Via-in-pad = extra plating, higher price<br \/>\u2022 Reduced layer count offsets cost<br \/>\u2022 Prototypes: 7\u201315 days<br \/>\u2022 Mass production: 15\u201335 days<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e91cf3 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9e91cf3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3e3ee3 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e3e3ee3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2704e0b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2704e0b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b41e20e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b41e20e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e30039 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e30039\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why Choose ICAPE Group<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1d84eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1d84eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ICAPE Group has been a leader in PCB sourcing and manufacturing services for over 20 years. Our network of carefully audited partner factories includes multiple sites specialized in HDI production, capable of meeting requirements from single-stack microvia builds to complex any-layer HDI structures.<\/p><p>What sets us apart is our combination of engineering support and supply chain flexibility. We provide DFM analysis, stackup optimization, and pre-production checks to ensure that your design is manufacturable from the very beginning. Every board undergoes AOI, X-ray inspection, and electrical testing before delivery. Whether you need a rapid prototype, a mid-sized production run, or high-volume manufacturing, ICAPE offers a scalable solution backed by local service teams in more than 20 countries.<\/p><p>By choosing ICAPE Group, you secure not only an HDI PCB supplier but also a long-term partner committed to reliability, cost efficiency, and global support.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>ICAPE Group&#8217;s Benefits<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>20+ years of PCB expertise<\/li><li>Audited global factory network<\/li><li>Support from design to production<\/li><li>DFM + stackup optimization<\/li><li>Full testing: AOI, X-ray, impedance<\/li><li>Local teams in 20+ countries<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad35771 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ad35771\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9920254 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9920254\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b4ab61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"3b4ab61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6211\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6211\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is an HDI PCB?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6211\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6211\"><p>An HDI PCB (High-Density Interconnect PCB) is a printed circuit board that uses fine lines, microvias, and sequential lamination to achieve much higher wiring density than standard multilayer PCBs. This enables smaller, lighter, and faster electronic products.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6212\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6212\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is a microvia in HDI PCBs?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6212\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6212\"><p>A microvia is a very small via, usually laser-drilled, with a diameter of 0.10\u20130.15 mm (\u2264150 \u03bcm). Unlike traditional vias, microvias typically connect only one layer to the next, reducing space consumption and improving signal integrity.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6213\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6213\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is the difference between blind, buried, and through-hole vias?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6213\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6213\"><ul><li>Through-hole vias: connect all layers, drilled mechanically.<\/li><li>Blind vias: connect an outer layer to one or more inner layers.<\/li><li>Buried vias: connect only inner layers, invisible from the surface.<br \/>HDI PCBs often combine all three to save space and increase density.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6214\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6214\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is via-in-pad technology?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6214\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6214\"><p>Via-in-pad is a technique where vias are placed directly under component pads (e.g., BGAs). In HDI, these vias are filled with copper and planarized to create a flat, solderable surface. This is essential for fine-pitch packages and high-speed performance.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6215\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6215\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is the difference between HDI and standard PCBs?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6215\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6215\"><ul><li>HDI PCBs use microvias, finer lines (&lt;75 \u03bcm), and sequential lamination, while standard PCBs rely on through-holes and thicker traces.<\/li><li>HDI boards achieve higher routing density, allowing fewer layers overall.<\/li><li>Standard PCBs are cheaper and easier to fabricate but cannot support today\u2019s miniaturized, high-speed electronics.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6216\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6216\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is Ultra-HDI or Any-Layer HDI?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6216\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6216\"><p>Ultra-HDI, also called Any-Layer Interconnect (ALIVH), is the most advanced form of HDI. It allows vias between any two layers, often with line widths below 50 \u03bcm and microvias below 75 \u03bcm. This is commonly used in smartphones, 5G modules, and high-frequency RF devices.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6217\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6217\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What industries use HDI PCBs?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6217\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6217\"><ul><li>Consumer electronics: smartphones, tablets, wearables<\/li><li>Telecom &amp; networking: 5G, servers, routers, base stations<\/li><li>Medical: imaging, diagnostic equipment, implants<\/li><li>Automotive: ADAS, infotainment, EV power modules<\/li><li>Aerospace &amp; defense: lightweight, high-reliability systems<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6218\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6218\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What are the main advantages of HDI PCBs?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6218\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6218\"><ul><li>Miniaturization (more components in less space)<\/li><li>Shorter signal paths (better electrical performance)<\/li><li>Lower crosstalk and delay<\/li><li>Higher reliability (microvias withstand stress better)<\/li><li>Reduced total layer count compared to standard multilayers<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6219\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6219\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What are the challenges in HDI manufacturing?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6219\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6219\"><ul><li>Precise laser drilling for microvias<\/li><li>Copper filling of via-in-pad structures<\/li><li>Multiple sequential lamination cycles<\/li><li>Advanced inspection (X-ray, AOI, impedance testing)<br \/>These processes require specialized factories and tight process control.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-62110\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-62110\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is the typical microvia aspect ratio?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-62110\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-62110\"><p>Microvias are typically designed with an aspect ratio below 1:1. For example, a 100 \u03bcm hole depth should have a maximum 100 \u03bcm diameter. Lower aspect ratios improve plating quality and reliability.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-62111\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-62111\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What materials are used for HDI PCBs?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-62111\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-62111\"><p>HDI PCBs often use high-performance laminates such as FR-4 high-Tg, polyimide, or low-loss materials (e.g., Megtron, Rogers) depending on application. Material choice impacts impedance control, thermal stability, and cost.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-62112\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-62112\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What surface finishes are suitable for HDI PCBs?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-62112\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-62112\"><ul><li>ENIG (Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold): most common, reliable, flat<\/li><li>OSP (Organic Solderability Preservative): cost-effective<\/li><li>Immersion Silver \/ ImmAg: good for fine-pitch soldering<\/li><li>ENEPIG: excellent for wire bonding<br \/>Choice depends on assembly method, shelf life, and reliability requirements.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-62113\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-62113\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">How does HDI reduce PCB layer count?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-62113\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-62113\"><p>By using blind\/buried vias and microvias, routing density increases, so fewer overall layers are needed. For instance, a 12-layer standard PCB might be replaced by an 8-layer HDI PCB with equivalent performance.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-62114\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"14\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-62114\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">How much does an HDI PCB cost compared to a standard PCB?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-62114\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"14\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-62114\"><p>HDI PCBs are more expensive per unit area due to additional lamination cycles, laser drilling, and copper filling. However, cost can be offset if the design reduces total layer count. Final pricing depends on:<\/p><ul><li>Layer count &amp; stackup complexity<\/li><li>Microvia type (stacked vs staggered)<\/li><li>Via-in-pad usage<\/li><li>Material selection (FR-4 vs high-speed laminate)<\/li><li>Production volume<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-62115\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"15\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-62115\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is the typical lead time for HDI PCBs?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-62115\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"15\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-62115\"><ul><li>Prototypes: 7\u201315 business days<\/li><li>Mass production: 15\u201335 business days<br \/>Lead time increases with complexity (number of build-ups, stacked vias, surface finish).<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-62116\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"16\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-62116\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What are the reliability concerns with HDI PCBs?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-62116\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"16\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-62116\"><p>When properly manufactured, HDI PCBs are highly reliable. Copper-filled microvias provide strong mechanical integrity, and lower aspect ratios improve thermal cycling performance. The main risks come from poor plating or misaligned stacked vias, which is why quality control (X-ray, cross-sectioning) is critical.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-62117\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"17\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-62117\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What design files are needed for HDI PCB manufacturing?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-62117\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"17\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-62117\"><p>To avoid production delays, you should provide:<\/p><ul><li>Gerber or ODB++ files<\/li><li>Drill map and via specifications<\/li><li>Stackup drawing with impedance requirements<\/li><li>Netlist for electrical testing<\/li><li>Assembly drawings (if via-in-pad or special requirements)<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-62118\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"18\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-62118\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">How does ICAPE ensure HDI quality?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-62118\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"18\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-62118\"><p>All ICAPE HDI PCBs undergo:<\/p><ul><li>Automated Optical Inspection (AOI)<\/li><li>X-ray via analysis<\/li><li>Electrical testing (100%)<\/li><li>Impedance control verification<\/li><li>Cross-section analysis upon request<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75d3c94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75d3c94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b37b0a2\" data-id=\"b37b0a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba6535 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ba6535\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Do you need HDI PCBs?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2edd1df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2edd1df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9feb5a1\" data-id=\"9feb5a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e62459c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e62459c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>HDI is a necessity when the component pitch requires it, or the board size demands it. When properly designed, HDI PCBs are smaller, thinner, and weigh less (board downsizing trend). HDI has a myriad of constructions and variables that all affect density. To understand how blind vias, skip vias, staggered vias, stacked vias, and buried vias contribute to density, you must do a \u201crouting test\u201d and play with all these different stack-ups and constructions. By measuring the metrics (inches\/square inch and pins\/square inch), you can create a table that relates these density measures to the corresponding construction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68d6d2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68d6d2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65d8d26\" data-id=\"65d8d26\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b0ba910 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b0ba910\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57e159c\" data-id=\"57e159c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7668cc1 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7668cc1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-50de72a\" data-id=\"50de72a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-617524c elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-IcapeSlider\" data-id=\"617524c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-IcapeSlider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ibway_icape_slider\" ><div class=\"icape-slider-style-one\" data-icape-slider=\"{&quot;rtl&quot;:false,&quot;dots&quot;:false,&quot;pauseOnHover&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;slidesToShow&quot;:6,&quot;autoplaySpeed&quot;:3000,&quot;speed&quot;:600,&quot;loop&quot;:true,&quot;fix_slider_loop&quot;:true}\">\n\t<div class=\"slider-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/industries\/automotive\/\" class=\"icape-item-slider lazyload\" style=\"background:inherit\" data-bg=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/indus-resizer-3.jpg.webp&#039;)\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"this-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title\">Automotive<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sub-title\">Top Automotive brands choose ICAPE to match and exceed the high quality and logistics demands of their industry<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/industries\/medical\/\" class=\"icape-item-slider lazyload\" style=\"background:inherit\" data-bg=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/indus-resizer2.jpg.webp&#039;)\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"this-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title\">Medical<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sub-title\">An ever-increasing amount of companies in the medical industry rely on the Precision from ICAPE<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/industries\/consumer-multimedia\/\" class=\"icape-item-slider lazyload\" style=\"background:inherit\" data-bg=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/indus-resisez.jpg.webp&#039;)\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"this-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title\">Consumer & Multimedia<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sub-title\">Consumer & multimedia industry customers benefit from our high quality and extensive electronics knowledge.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/industries\/industrial\/\" class=\"icape-item-slider lazyload\" style=\"background:inherit\" data-bg=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/indus-resizer4.jpg.webp&#039;)\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"this-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title\">Industrial<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sub-title\">The Industrial Automation sector benefits from ICAPE\u2019s intimate understanding of the complexity of automation and robotics<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/industries\/lighting\/\" class=\"icape-item-slider lazyload\" style=\"background:inherit\" data-bg=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/Lighting-Icape.png.webp&#039;)\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"this-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title\">Lighting<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sub-title\">From the moment, lighting started becoming electronic, ICAPE\u2019s engineers have been at the forefront of the latest developments, supporting design for mass production<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/industries\/metering\/\" class=\"icape-item-slider lazyload\" style=\"background:inherit\" data-bg=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/indus-resizer6.jpg.webp&#039;)\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"this-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title\">Metering<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sub-title\">Our electrifying world thrives from ICAPE\u2019s engineering expertise to safely allow for the high voltages and currents to carry our energy<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/industries\/power-energy\/\" class=\"icape-item-slider lazyload\" style=\"background:inherit\" data-bg=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/indus-resizer5.jpg.webp&#039;)\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"this-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title\">Power<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sub-title\">Our electrifying world thrives from ICAPE\u2019s engineering expertise to safely allow for the high voltages and currents to carry our energy<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/industries\/telecom\/\" class=\"icape-item-slider lazyload\" style=\"background:inherit\" data-bg=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/Telecom-Icape.png.webp&#039;)\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"this-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title\">Telecom<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sub-title\">Our desire to stay connected, always and everywhere, is the backbone of ICAPE\u2019s engineering know-how and one-stop solutions<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/industries\/railway\/\" class=\"icape-item-slider lazyload\" style=\"background:inherit\" data-bg=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/Railway-Icape.png.webp&#039;)\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"this-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title\">Railway <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sub-title\">ICAPE\u2019s engineers and supply chain specialists provide the solutions to help even the densest railway networks to stay on track<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/industries\/iot\/\" class=\"icape-item-slider lazyload\" style=\"background:inherit\" data-bg=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/iStock-resizer-2-e1683810979605.jpg.webp&#039;)\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"this-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title\">IoT<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sub-title\">Connect smart networks with intelligent solutions by ICAPE<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/industries\/aerospace\/\" class=\"icape-item-slider lazyload\" style=\"background:inherit\" data-bg=\"url(&#039;https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/Aerospace-Icape.png.webp&#039;)\">\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"this-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title\">Aerospace<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"line\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sub-title\">ICAPE Group is growing in the aerospace industry because of the benefits offered by our expert services and one-stop solutions.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b38bf7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b38bf7b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab06326\" data-id=\"ab06326\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-706eb70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"706eb70\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5598250\" data-id=\"5598250\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f8e707 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f8e707\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">HDI PCB design techniques are used when considering the need to mount extreme component density on a limited board size. The component density determines the number of connections per square inch of the board. If the connections of all the parts and test points divided by the size of the board are less than 120 \u2014 130 pins per square inch, there is no need to be using HDI, unless the use of specific dense BGA requires HDI to facilitate all connections. HDI technology has revolutionized the electronics industry and is used in most electronic gadgets you know. The demand for Printed Circuit Board using HDI technology looks promising for many various industries.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-739fdeb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"739fdeb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18778c8\" data-id=\"18778c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-107324f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"107324f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-43d34e9\" data-id=\"43d34e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eac23b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8eac23b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Learn more about HDI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-652ea15 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"652ea15\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b0ea54 bloc3-col\" data-id=\"4b0ea54\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-031e77f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"031e77f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/icape_AAE_vignette_HDI-Technology-1024x683.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-21696 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/icape_AAE_vignette_HDI-Technology-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/icape_AAE_vignette_HDI-Technology-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/icape_AAE_vignette_HDI-Technology-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/icape_AAE_vignette_HDI-Technology.jpg.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/534;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-705001d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"705001d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Webinars on Demand - HDI<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a338b5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0a338b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffbe990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ffbe990\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you&#8217;ve missed a webinar, we now offer various webinars on demand, available upon request!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aae1df elementor-align-left btn-simple-arrow elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0aae1df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/app.livestorm.co\/icape-group\/vod-ic-substrate-like-pcbs-versus-hdi-and-ultra-hdi?utm_source=Livestorm+company+page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"32px\" height=\"32px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path d=\"M27.3,16L4.8,31l0-30L27.3,16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Request this Webinar<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-05fd39e bloc3-col\" data-id=\"05fd39e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da8f1c2 elementor-widget__width-initial e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"da8f1c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-17,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"609\" height=\"429\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/12\/Afnor-spec-2212-Preview-1.png.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-83801 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/12\/Afnor-spec-2212-Preview-1.png.webp 609w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2024\/12\/Afnor-spec-2212-Preview-1-300x211.png.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 609px) 100vw, 609px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 609px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 609\/429;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aada9cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aada9cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AFNOR PCB Design Guide<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-134a60f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"134a60f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b537da1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b537da1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AFNOR SPEC 2212 is a benchmark specification developed to address the growing need for robust, sustainable, and forward-thinking solutions in PCB design<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c78bc4c elementor-align-left btn-simple-arrow elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c78bc4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/afnor-design-guide\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"32px\" height=\"32px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path d=\"M27.3,16L4.8,31l0-30L27.3,16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac30e5b bloc3-col\" data-id=\"ac30e5b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b32d5d3 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b32d5d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:-15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile_extra&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"278\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/03\/Flex.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18766 lazyload\" alt=\"flex pcb\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/03\/Flex.jpg.webp 550w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/03\/Flex-300x152.jpg.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 550px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 550\/278;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5781f83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5781f83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Technologies<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffbb0c9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ffbb0c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fafa34a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fafa34a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Learn about the different technologies in the PCB industry and find which one suits your needs best.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42bb288 elementor-align-left btn-simple-arrow elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"42bb288\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/pcb\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"32px\" height=\"32px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path d=\"M27.3,16L4.8,31l0-30L27.3,16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5723c49 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5723c49\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column 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All around the world, our business units are staffed with native experts available to answer all your questions.<\/p><p>&nbsp;Contact us today!\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a57205 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"9a57205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/contact\/\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tContact us<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"32px\" height=\"32px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path d=\"M22.4,14H1.9C1.4,14,1,14.4,1,14.9l0,2.4c0,0.5,0.4,0.9,0.9,0.9h20.5v4.3c0,1.6,0.3,2.5,1.4,1.3l6.6-6.6  c0.7-0.7,0.7-1.9,0-2.6l-6.6-6.6c-1.2-1.2-1.4-0.3-1.4,1.3V14z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HDI PCB: Smaller, Faster, and Denser for Modern Technologies High-Density Interconnect (HDI) printed circuit boards have become one of the most important enablers of modern electronics. By combining microvias, fine lines and spaces, and sequential lamination techniques, HDI PCBs make it possible to fit more functionality into smaller, lighter products without compromising electrical performance. They [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":6719,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-357875","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"HDI PCB: Smaller, Faster, and Denser for Modern Technologies High-Density Interconnect (HDI) printed circuit boards have become one of the most important enablers of modern electronics. 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