{"id":29678,"date":"2023-03-22T07:59:39","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T07:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/gestosc-pcb\/"},"modified":"2025-01-21T09:44:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T09:44:30","slug":"gestosc-pcb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/pl\/nauka-o-pcb\/gestosc-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"29678\" class=\"elementor elementor-29678 elementor-6083\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6162531 elementor-section-height-min-height hero elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6162531\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55c5e94 hero-content\" data-id=\"55c5e94\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d8a2b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"7d8a2b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h1 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title \">G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3101f14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3101f14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB odnosi si\u0119 do rozmieszczenia \u015bcie\u017cek, otwor\u00f3w i&nbsp;pad\u00f3w na p\u0142ytce drukowanej, mierzonego w&nbsp;jednostkach powierzchni (takich jak mm\u00b2 lub cale\u00b2 itd.). W przypadkach, gdy na p\u0142ytce drukowanej znajduje si\u0119 tylko kilka \u015bcie\u017cek, g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 nie jest istotnym problemem.  Wraz z&nbsp;rozwojem technologii komponent\u00f3w ro\u015bnie zapotrzebowanie na bardziej kompaktowe i&nbsp;z\u0142o\u017cone projekty PCB.  Wzrost g\u0119sto\u015bci przyczynia si\u0119 z&nbsp;kolei do wzrostu z\u0142o\u017cono\u015bci PCB.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e8edf1 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit style1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"5e8edf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/pl\/kontakt\/\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSkontaktuj si\u0119 z&nbsp;nami<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"32px\" height=\"32px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path d=\"M22.4,14H1.9C1.4,14,1,14.4,1,14.9l0,2.4c0,0.5,0.4,0.9,0.9,0.9h20.5v4.3c0,1.6,0.3,2.5,1.4,1.3l6.6-6.6  c0.7-0.7,0.7-1.9,0-2.6l-6.6-6.6c-1.2-1.2-1.4-0.3-1.4,1.3V14z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-314b59a elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit style2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"314b59a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/eshop.icape-group.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tNatychmiastowa wycena<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"32px\" height=\"32px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path d=\"M3.5,18.3L1,7.8C0.9,7.1,1.4,6.4,2.3,6.4h20.5l0.5-2.3c0.1-0.6,0.6-1,1.2-1h5.3c0.7,0,1.2,0.5,1.2,1.2v0.8  c0,0.7-0.6,1.2-1.2,1.2h-3.6l-3.7,17.2c0.9,0.5,1.5,1.4,1.5,2.4c0,1.6-1.3,2.8-2.9,2.8c-1.6,0-2.9-1.3-2.9-2.8c0-0.8,0.3-1.5,0.9-2  H8c0.5,0.5,0.9,1.2,0.9,2c0,1.6-1.3,2.8-2.9,2.8S3.1,27.6,3.1,26c0-1.1,0.7-2.1,1.6-2.5l-0.3-1.2c-0.2-0.8,0.4-1.5,1.2-1.5h14  l0.3-1.6H4.7C4.1,19.2,3.6,18.8,3.5,18.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-914e0bf elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"914e0bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c96dc6\" data-id=\"6c96dc6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48588d1 breadcrumb elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"48588d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/pl\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41704e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41704e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83f9594\" data-id=\"83f9594\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-94d03e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94d03e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7db2d1f\" data-id=\"7db2d1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49b2789 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49b2789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;font-weight: 700;text-align: center;letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-4d735e5-letter-spacing )\">Wyzwania dla produkcji<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef809e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ef809e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wraz z&nbsp;post\u0119pem i&nbsp;zmniejszaniem si\u0119 rozmiar\u00f3w urz\u0105dze\u0144 elektronicznych, znacznie wzrasta zapotrzebowanie na p\u0142ytki PCB HDI. Jednak zwi\u0119kszenie g\u0119sto\u015bci p\u0142ytek drukowanych stanowi wyzwanie w&nbsp;ca\u0142ym procesie projektowania i&nbsp;produkcji. Odst\u0119py mi\u0119dzy \u015bcie\u017ckami mog\u0105 wynosi\u0107 nawet 65&nbsp;\u00b5m. P\u0142ytki PCB HDI sk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 z&nbsp;co najmniej 4&nbsp;warstw i&nbsp;mog\u0105 mie\u0107 do 24&nbsp;warstw. Warstwy te s\u0105 po\u0142\u0105czone ze sob\u0105 za pomoc\u0105 otwor\u00f3w i&nbsp;przelotek, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c tworzenie bardzo z\u0142o\u017conych projekt\u00f3w. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Podczas gdy projekt jest wyzwaniem dla in\u017cynier\u00f3w i&nbsp;ich oprogramowania, jednym z&nbsp;g\u0142\u00f3wnych problem\u00f3w w&nbsp;produkcji jest zapewnienie niezawodno\u015bci platerowanych otwor\u00f3w. G\u0142\u00f3wnym problemem s\u0105 przelotki i&nbsp;otwory oraz proces galwanizacji. Wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik kszta\u0142tu dla \u015blepych przelotek jest ograniczony do 1:0,8&nbsp;w&nbsp;celu zapewnienia dobrej integralno\u015bci poszycia otwor\u00f3w, z zaawansowan\u0105 warto\u015bci\u0105 1:1. Dodatkowo standardowe prepregi stosowane w&nbsp;produkcji PCB cz\u0119sto zawieraj\u0105 w\u0142\u00f3kno szklane, kt\u00f3re jest zbyt grube do wiercenia laserowego. Szk\u0142o zawarte w&nbsp;prepregu wp\u0142ywa na zmian\u0119 kierunku lasera i&nbsp;prowadzi do powstania otwor\u00f3w laserowych o&nbsp;przeci\u0119tnej lub z\u0142ej jako\u015bci.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76e45b0\" data-id=\"76e45b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6278dc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6278dc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11e9bf3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"11e9bf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/ICAPE_RB_29554-Photoshopped-1024x683.png.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19145\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/ICAPE_RB_29554-Photoshopped-1024x683.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/ICAPE_RB_29554-Photoshopped-300x200.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/ICAPE_RB_29554-Photoshopped-768x512.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/ICAPE_RB_29554-Photoshopped-1536x1024.png.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/04\/ICAPE_RB_29554-Photoshopped-2048x1365.png.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c5ce42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9c5ce42\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f306c91\" data-id=\"f306c91\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa33112 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa33112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">G\u0142\u00f3wne mo\u017cliwo\u015bci <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e6f614 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial table-ele elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"2e6f614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-de8402a\"   >HDI<\/th><th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-1a4af08\"   >Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"HDI\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5c336da td-content-type-default\" >Liczba warstw<br>\nMIN i MAX<\/td><td data-label=\"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b267125 td-content-type-default\" >4-24L\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"HDI\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-36319d8 td-content-type-default\" >Kompilacje HDI<br>1+N+1, 2+N+2<\/td><td data-label=\"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7a86d9f td-content-type-default\" >3+N+3 i dowolna warstwa\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"HDI\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-97a0a38 td-content-type-default\" >Materia\u0142y<br>FR4, ..., ETC.<\/td><td data-label=\"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-538da47 td-content-type-default\" >Patrz tabela\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"HDI\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5de2c6c td-content-type-default\" >Masa miedzi<br>MIN i MAX<\/td><td data-label=\"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-16845e4 td-content-type-default\" >0,5oz~6oz\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"HDI\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-aabc719 td-content-type-default\" >Minimalna \u015bcie\u017cka i odst\u0119p<br>MM<\/td><td data-label=\"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4fcbc73 td-content-type-default\" >65\/65\u03bcm\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"HDI\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8a024af td-content-type-default\" >Grubo\u015b\u0107 PCB<br>MIN i MAX<\/td><td data-label=\"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1ec8263 td-content-type-default\" >0.4-2.8mm\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"HDI\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-897518b td-content-type-default\" >Wymiar<br>MAX<\/td><td data-label=\"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-876fc51 td-content-type-default\" >0.457*508mm\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"HDI\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-edb68ba td-content-type-default\" >Wyko\u0144czenie powierzchni<br>OSEP, ENIG, ETC.<\/td><td data-label=\"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b1f3b25 td-content-type-default\" >HASL, HASL LF, ENIG, cyna zanurzeniowa, OSP, srebro zanurzeniowe, galwanizacja twarde z\u0142oto\/mi\u0119kkie z\u0142oto, z\u0142oty palec, selektywne OSP, ENEPIG\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"HDI\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6a0a7a6 td-content-type-default\" >Wiertarka mechaniczna<br>MIN<\/td><td data-label=\"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-19a6e18 td-content-type-default\" >0,15 mm\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"HDI\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f95c2ae td-content-type-default\" >Wiertarka laserowa<br>MIN<\/td><td data-label=\"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-927e59c td-content-type-default\" >0,076 mm<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11bf3a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"11bf3a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba14ff0 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ba14ff0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2391e8\" data-id=\"b2391e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6275456 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6275456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px;font-weight: 700;text-align: center;letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-4d735e5-letter-spacing )\">Lepsze projektowanie i niezawodno\u015b\u0107 PCB HDI<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-140fce9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"140fce9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAby uzyska\u0107 lepiej zdefiniowan\u0105 \u015bcie\u017ck\u0119, niezb\u0119dna jest cie\u0144sza mied\u017a bazowa (wiele proces\u00f3w galwanicznych zwi\u0119ksza ca\u0142kowit\u0105 grubo\u015b\u0107 miedzi). Wyb\u00f3r miedzi bazowej mo\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na propagacj\u0119 sygna\u0142u w&nbsp;zastosowaniach o&nbsp;wysokiej cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci. W przypadku p\u0142ytek PCB HDI preferowana jest cie\u0144sza mied\u017a bazowa, cie\u0144sze prepregi i&nbsp;cie\u0144sze p\u0142ytki PCB.\n\nOtwory przelotowe s\u0105 bardzo delikatne, s\u0105 jak nity podczas procesu monta\u017cu. Procesy RoHS wywieraj\u0105 wysokie napr\u0119\u017cenia termiczne na materia\u0142 oraz na przelotki. Rozszerzanie si\u0119 materia\u0142u w&nbsp;osi Z powoduje napr\u0119\u017cenie przelotek. Trendem jest ci\u0105g\u0142e zmniejszanie \u015brednicy otwor\u00f3w przej\u015bciowych oraz zwi\u0119kszanie niezawodno\u015bci. Ponadto proces monta\u017cu powoduje wyst\u0119powanie licznych szok\u00f3w termicznych. Ze wzgl\u0119du na t\u0119 now\u0105 sytuacj\u0119, jedynym sposobem na zmniejszenie si\u0142y przy\u0142o\u017conej podczas monta\u017cu jest u\u017cycie bardziej stabilnego FR4. Materia\u0142y o&nbsp;niskim wsp\u00f3\u0142czynniku CTE s\u0105 niezb\u0119dne, aby zapobiec p\u0119kaniu otwor\u00f3w podczas monta\u017cu oraz w&nbsp;wymagaj\u0105cych \u015brodowiskach. \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8cf282\" data-id=\"e8cf282\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f45638 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3f45638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"420\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/03\/products-educative-pcb-density-of-pcb_production_challenges.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17787 lazyload\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/03\/products-educative-pcb-density-of-pcb_production_challenges.jpg.webp 540w, https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2023\/03\/products-educative-pcb-density-of-pcb_production_challenges-300x233.jpg.webp 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 540px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 540\/420;\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5723c49 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5723c49\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ef5a2b\" data-id=\"5ef5a2b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5becc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b5becc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Masz pytania?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db2453d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db2453d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zesp\u00f3\u0142 ICAPE Group jest zawsze blisko Ciebie i&nbsp;Twojej firmy. ICAPE Group jest obecna na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie dzi\u0119ki jednostkom biznesowym zatrudniaj\u0105cym miejscowych ekspert\u00f3w w&nbsp;r\u00f3\u017cnych lokalizacjach na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Skontaktuj si\u0119 z&nbsp;nami ju\u017c dzi\u015b! <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a57205 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"9a57205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/pl\/kontakt\/\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSkontaktuj si\u0119 z&nbsp;nami<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" id=\"Layer_1\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"32px\" height=\"32px\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path d=\"M22.4,14H1.9C1.4,14,1,14.4,1,14.9l0,2.4c0,0.5,0.4,0.9,0.9,0.9h20.5v4.3c0,1.6,0.3,2.5,1.4,1.3l6.6-6.6  c0.7-0.7,0.7-1.9,0-2.6l-6.6-6.6c-1.2-1.2-1.4-0.3-1.4,1.3V14z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB odnosi si\u0119 do rozmieszczenia \u015bcie\u017cek, otwor\u00f3w i&nbsp;pad\u00f3w na p\u0142ytce drukowanej, mierzonego w&nbsp;jednostkach powierzchni (takich jak mm\u00b2 lub cale\u00b2 itd.). W przypadkach, gdy na p\u0142ytce drukowanej znajduje si\u0119 tylko kilka \u015bcie\u017cek, g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 nie jest istotnym problemem. Wraz z&nbsp;rozwojem technologii komponent\u00f3w ro\u015bnie zapotrzebowanie na bardziej kompaktowe i&nbsp;z\u0142o\u017cone projekty PCB. Wzrost g\u0119sto\u015bci przyczynia si\u0119 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29781,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29678","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.6 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB |\u00a0 ICAPE Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB odnosi si\u0119 do rozmieszczenia \u015bcie\u017cek, otwor\u00f3w i\u00a0pad\u00f3w na p\u0142ytce drukowanej, mierzonego w\u00a0jednostkach powierzchni (takich jak mm\u00b2 lub cale\u00b2). W przypadkach, gdy na p\u0142ytce drukowanej znajduje si\u0119 tylko kilka \u015bcie\u017cek, g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 nie jest istotnym problemem.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB |\u00a0 ICAPE Group\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB odnosi si\u0119 do rozmieszczenia \u015bcie\u017cek, otwor\u00f3w i\u00a0pad\u00f3w na p\u0142ytce drukowanej, mierzonego w\u00a0jednostkach powierzchni (takich jak mm\u00b2 lub cale\u00b2). W przypadkach, gdy na p\u0142ytce drukowanej znajduje si\u0119 tylko kilka \u015bcie\u017cek, g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 nie jest istotnym problemem.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ICAPE_RB_29554-Photoshopped.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/nauka-o-pcb\\\/gestosc-pcb\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/nauka-o-pcb\\\/gestosc-pcb\\\/\",\"name\":\"G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB |\u00a0 ICAPE Group\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/nauka-o-pcb\\\/gestosc-pcb\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/nauka-o-pcb\\\/gestosc-pcb\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/ICAPE_RB_29554-Photoshopped-1024x683.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-22T07:59:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-21T09:44:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB odnosi si\u0119 do rozmieszczenia \u015bcie\u017cek, otwor\u00f3w i\u00a0pad\u00f3w na p\u0142ytce drukowanej, mierzonego w\u00a0jednostkach powierzchni (takich jak mm\u00b2 lub cale\u00b2). W przypadkach, gdy na p\u0142ytce drukowanej znajduje si\u0119 tylko kilka \u015bcie\u017cek, g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 nie jest istotnym problemem.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/nauka-o-pcb\\\/gestosc-pcb\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/nauka-o-pcb\\\/gestosc-pcb\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/nauka-o-pcb\\\/gestosc-pcb\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/ICAPE_RB_29554-Photoshopped-1024x683.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/ICAPE_RB_29554-Photoshopped-1024x683.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/nauka-o-pcb\\\/gestosc-pcb\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Nauka o&nbsp;PCB\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/nauka-o-pcb\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/\",\"name\":\"ICAPE Group\",\"description\":\"The power of precision\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ICAPE Group\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"ICAPE Group\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.icape-group.com\\\/pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB |\u00a0 ICAPE Group","description":"G\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 PCB odnosi si\u0119 do rozmieszczenia \u015bcie\u017cek, otwor\u00f3w i\u00a0pad\u00f3w na p\u0142ytce drukowanej, mierzonego w\u00a0jednostkach powierzchni (takich jak mm\u00b2 lub cale\u00b2). 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