{"id":31386,"date":"2023-04-04T13:01:01","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T13:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/science-des-circuits-imprimes\/processus-de-fabrication\/imagerie-de-la-couche-externe\/"},"modified":"2024-08-28T20:16:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T20:16:31","slug":"imagerie-de-la-couche-externe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.icape-group.com\/fr\/science-des-circuits-imprimes\/imagerie-de-la-couche-externe\/","title":{"rendered":"Imagerie de la couche externe"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Imagerie de la couche externe<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Home<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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7e \u00e9tape du parcours des circuits imprim\u00e9s :<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Imagerie de la couche externe<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L’imagerie de la couche externe est similaire \u00e0 celle de la couche interne, mais elle est beaucoup plus complexe en raison des trous et de la rugosit\u00e9 de la surface. Voyons comment se d\u00e9roule cette \u00e9tape spectaculaire du processus de fabrication des circuits imprim\u00e9s !<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1 - PR\u00c9PARATION ET STRATIFICATION<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La surface est pr\u00e9par\u00e9e : les cartes d’une \u00e9paisseur inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 500 microm\u00e8tres sont soumises \u00e0 un processus de nettoyage chimique, tandis que les cartes plus \u00e9paisses font l’objet d’un processus de nettoyage m\u00e9canique \u00e0 l’aide de brosses abrasives. Les cartes sont chauff\u00e9es pour une meilleure adh\u00e9rence du film photor\u00e9sistant. Elles sont ensuite rev\u00eatues d’une stratification automatique sur les axes X et Y. Le bord est coup\u00e9 directement par la machine.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2 - POSITIONNEMENT ET INSOLATION UV<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pour l’insolation semi-automatique, la maquette est \u00e0 nouveau contr\u00f4l\u00e9e avant d’\u00eatre introduite dans la machine. Le positionnement est effectu\u00e9 optiquement entre les trous et les cibles, \u00e0 l’aide de 2 ou 4 cam\u00e9ras CCD. Une fois que le panneau r\u00e9pond aux crit\u00e8res de qualit\u00e9, un vide est appliqu\u00e9, puis la carte re\u00e7oit un jet de lumi\u00e8re UV pendant 1 \u00e0 20 secondes pour polym\u00e9riser le film photor\u00e9sistant, cr\u00e9ant ainsi une image du trac\u00e9 du circuit.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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3 - POSITIONNEMENT ET INSOLATION LASER<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L’imagerie directe au laser est utilis\u00e9e pour les produits haut de gamme et les mat\u00e9riaux \u00e0 haute densit\u00e9. Cette machine est enti\u00e8rement automatique, de sorte que le chargement, le positionnement avec 4 cam\u00e9ras CCD et le transfert de l’image de la couche se font en quelques secondes. L’imagerie directe au laser joue \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le important en cas de tol\u00e9rances \u00e9troites et de positionnement serr\u00e9 (par exemple, 50 microm\u00e8tres ou moins).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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4 - D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Une fois l’insolation termin\u00e9e, la protection du film sec est retir\u00e9e. Les zones non expos\u00e9es \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re UV ou au laser ne sont pas durcies et vont \u00eatre dissoutes dans le bain de sodium de d\u00e9veloppement, ce qui donne aux cartes cette magnifique couleur bleue. L’image de la couche externe est maintenant imprim\u00e9e, pr\u00eate \u00e0 recevoir le cuivre \u00e9lectrolytique.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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5 - INSPECTION OPTIQUE AUTOMATIS\u00c9E<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L’inspection optique automatis\u00e9e des couches externes confirme l’absence totale de d\u00e9fauts, qu’il s’agisse de courts-circuits ou de circuits ouverts. Comme pour la couche interne, le dessin original du fichier GERBER sert de mod\u00e8le pour la cam\u00e9ra optique. Si la machine d\u00e9tecte une incoh\u00e9rence, un(e) technicien(ne) \u00e9value le probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Autres \u00e9tapes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Imagerie de la couche externe 7e \u00e9tape du parcours des circuits imprim\u00e9s : Imagerie de la couche externe L’imagerie de la couche externe est similaire \u00e0 celle de la couche interne, mais elle est beaucoup plus complexe en raison des trous et de la rugosit\u00e9 de la surface. Voyons comment se d\u00e9roule cette \u00e9tape spectaculaire du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":29801,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31386","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nProcessus de fabrication | ICAPE Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les ing\u00e9nieurs d'ICAPE Group proc\u00e8dent \u00e0 un examen de conception pour la fabrication (DFM), v\u00e9rifient les donn\u00e9es, les couches de cuivre, le dessin technique, les sp\u00e9cifications...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Processus de fabrication | ICAPE Group\" 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